Rangkuman Berita: Greenland's Melting Ice Reveals Rare Earth Riches Amid Climate and Geopolitical Tensions

Greenland's ice cap is melting rapidly due to climate change, revealing vast reserves of rare earth elements essential for modern technology and clean energy. This has attracted global interest in mining these resources despite the logistical and environmental challenges. The island's government is looking to diversify its economy, which has long been dominated by fishing. Greenland possesses 39 of the 50 minerals critical to US national security and economic stability. However, mining in Greenland is complicated by logistical, geopolitical, and economic challenges. The island's population is small, and the harsh Arctic conditions make mining operations difficult and expensive. China currently controls 70 percent of the global production of rare earth elements, making it a significant player in the market. Greenland could provide nearly 10,000 tons of rare earth oxides to the global economy by 2030. However, mining activities come with environmental risks, including pollution and disruptions to wildlife, which need to be carefully managed.